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Rooms & Participants

Create and manage Abrova Chat rooms, add participants, and control room lifecycle. Direct (1-to-1) and group rooms, idempotent findOrCreateRoom by external ID, push variables in metadata.

به‌روزرسانی: ۵ آبان ۱۴۰۵

Create and manage chat rooms, add participants, and control room lifecycle.

Room Types

  • direct — 1-to-1 conversation between two participants.
  • group — Multi-participant chat.
Tip.

findOrCreateRoom is idempotent — call it every time a user opens a chat. If the room exists, participants are synced. If not, it's created.

Find or Create a Room#

Use findOrCreateRoom with your app's external ID. The call is idempotent: if a room already exists for that externalId, participants are synced and the existing room is returned.

Flutter

dart
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
final room = await client.findOrCreateRoom(
  externalId: 'order-456',         // Your app's unique ID
  type: RoomType.direct,
  participants: [
    {'externalUserId': 'seller-1', 'displayName': 'TechShop', 'locale': 'en'},
    {'externalUserId': 'buyer-2',  'displayName': 'Alice',    'locale': 'hy'},
  ],
  metadata: {
    'source': 'order',
    'pushVariables': {'storeName': 'TechShop', 'orderNumber': 'ORD-456'},
    'pushData': {'deepLink': 'myapp://orders/456'},
  },
);

iOS

swift
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
let room = try await client.findOrCreateRoom(
    externalId: "order-456",
    participants: [
        ["externalUserId": "seller-1", "displayName": "TechShop", "locale": "en"],
        ["externalUserId": "buyer-2",  "displayName": "Alice",    "locale": "hy"],
    ],
    metadata: [
        "source": "order",
        "pushVariables": ["storeName": "TechShop", "orderNumber": "ORD-456"],
        "pushData": ["deepLink": "myapp://orders/456"],
    ]
)

Android

kotlin
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
val room = client.findOrCreateRoom(
    externalId = "order-456",
    participants = listOf(
        mapOf("externalUserId" to "seller-1", "displayName" to "TechShop", "locale" to "en"),
        mapOf("externalUserId" to "buyer-2",  "displayName" to "Alice",    "locale" to "hy"),
    ),
    metadata = mapOf(
        "source" to "order",
        "pushVariables" to mapOf("storeName" to "TechShop", "orderNumber" to "ORD-456"),
        "pushData" to mapOf("deepLink" to "myapp://orders/456"),
    )
)

React Native

typescript
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
const room = await client.findOrCreateRoom(
  'order-456',
  [
    { externalUserId: 'seller-1', displayName: 'TechShop', locale: 'en' },
    { externalUserId: 'buyer-2',  displayName: 'Alice',    locale: 'hy' },
  ],
  {
    source: 'order',
    pushVariables: { storeName: 'TechShop', orderNumber: 'ORD-456' },
    pushData: { deepLink: 'myapp://orders/456' },
  }
);

Web

typescript
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
const room = await client.findOrCreateRoom({
  externalId: 'order-456',
  type: 'direct',
  participants: [
    { externalUserId: 'seller-1', displayName: 'TechShop', locale: 'en' },
    { externalUserId: 'buyer-2',  displayName: 'Alice',    locale: 'hy' },
  ],
  metadata: {
    source: 'order',
    pushVariables: { storeName: 'TechShop', orderNumber: 'ORD-456' },
    pushData: { deepLink: 'myapp://orders/456' },
  },
});

Node.js

typescript
// Find or create room by external ID (idempotent — recommended)
// @abrova/chat 0.2.0+ returns { room, created }
const { room, created } = await abrovaChat.rooms.findOrCreate({
  externalId: 'order-456',
  type: 'direct',
  participants: [
    { externalUserId: 'seller-1', displayName: 'TechShop', locale: 'en' },
    { externalUserId: 'buyer-2',  displayName: 'Alice',    locale: 'hy' },
  ],
  metadata: {
    source: 'order',
    pushVariables: { storeName: 'TechShop', orderNumber: 'ORD-456' },
    pushData: { deepLink: 'myapp://orders/456' },
  },
});

REST API

bash
# Find or create room (idempotent — recommended). Response: {"room": {...}, "created": true|false}
curl -X POST "https://chat.abrova.ir/api/v1/rooms/find-or-create" \
  -H "X-API-Key: ab_live_your_api_key" \
  -H "X-Server-Secret: $ABROVA_SERVER_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "externalId": "order-456",
    "type": "direct",
    "participants": [
      {"externalUserId": "seller-1", "displayName": "TechShop", "locale": "en"},
      {"externalUserId": "buyer-2",  "displayName": "Alice",    "locale": "hy"}
    ],
    "metadata": {
      "source": "order",
      "pushVariables": {"storeName": "TechShop", "orderNumber": "ORD-456"},
      "pushData": {"deepLink": "myapp://orders/456"}
    }
  }'

Manage Rooms#

List, fetch, and modify rooms after creation. Subscribe to realtime updates when the user opens a chat.

Flutter

dart
// List rooms for current user (each Room carries lastMessage and unreadCount)
final rooms = await client.listRooms();

// Get a specific room
final room = await client.getRoom('room-id');

// Add a participant
await client.addParticipant(
  room.id,
  externalUserId: 'support-3',
  displayName: 'Support Agent',
  role: ParticipantRole.admin,
);

iOS

swift
// List rooms for current user
let rooms = try await client.listRooms()

// Get a specific room
let room = try await client.getRoom("room-id")

// Subscribe to room events (realtime)
client.subscribeRoom(room.id)

// Unsubscribe when leaving the screen
client.unsubscribeRoom(room.id)

Android

kotlin
// List rooms for current user
val rooms = client.listRooms()

// Get a specific room
val room = client.getRoom("room-id")

// Subscribe to room events (realtime)
client.subscribeRoom(room.id)

// Unsubscribe when leaving the screen
client.unsubscribeRoom(room.id)

React Native

typescript
// List rooms for current user
const rooms = await client.listRooms();

// Get a specific room
const room = await client.getRoom('room-id');

// Subscribe to room events (realtime)
client.subscribeToRoom(room.id);

// Unsubscribe when leaving the screen
client.unsubscribeFromRoom(room.id);

Web

typescript
// List rooms for current user
const rooms = await client.listRooms();

// Get a specific room
const room = await client.getRoom('room-id');

// Subscribe to room events (realtime)
client.subscribeToRoom(room.id);

// Unsubscribe when leaving the screen
client.unsubscribeFromRoom(room.id);

Node.js

typescript
// List rooms for a user
const rooms = await abrovaChat.rooms.list('buyer-2');

// Get a specific room
const roomById = await abrovaChat.rooms.get('room-id');

// Get room by external ID
const roomByExt = await abrovaChat.rooms.getByExternalId('order-456');

// Add a participant
await abrovaChat.rooms.addParticipant(room.id, {
  externalUserId: 'support-3',
  displayName: 'Support Agent',
  role: 'admin',
});

// Get unread summary
const unread = await abrovaChat.rooms.getUnreadSummary('buyer-2');

REST API

bash
# List rooms for a user
curl -X GET "https://chat.abrova.ir/api/v1/rooms?userId=buyer-2" \
  -H "X-API-Key: ab_live_your_api_key" -H "X-Server-Secret: $ABROVA_SERVER_SECRET"

# Add participant
curl -X POST "https://chat.abrova.ir/api/v1/rooms/{roomId}/participants" \
  -H "X-API-Key: ab_live_your_api_key" \
  -H "X-Server-Secret: $ABROVA_SERVER_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"externalUserId": "support-3", "displayName": "Support Agent", "role": "admin"}'
Push Variables.

The metadata.pushVariables object is merged into push notification templates. For example, if your push template is "{{storeName}} sent you a message", the storeName value from pushVariables will be interpolated automatically. Use pushData to attach custom key-value pairs (like deep links) to the push payload.

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